Keywords
Transit-induced gentrification
Walkability
Crime
How to Cite
Abstract
This study investigates perceived transit-induced gentrification (TIG) in anticipation of the Maryland Purple Line light rail transit among residents of Prince George’s County, Maryland, and its associations with walkability and crime. In spring 2021, Wave I of the GENTS Study collected data through an online questionnaire on residents’ perceptions of the Purple Line and related neighborhood factors. Using exploratory factor analysis and multiple linear regression, we examined the relationships between perceived TIG, walkability, and crime. In a sample of 465 respondents, primarily Black/African American (61%) and White (28%), walkability factors such as accessibility and a pedestrian-friendly environment were significantly associated with positive TIG perceptions. In contrast, concerns about house break-ins, purchasing a gun, and walking barriers were linked to negative TIG perceptions. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics between urban development, gentrification, and social determinants of health.
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