Abstract
The Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity (DNPAO) at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) funded the Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network (PAPREN) from 2019-2024 to address critical knowledge and translation gaps related to physical activity policy research, with an emphasis on supporting and advancing research and practice on the Guide to Community Preventive Services Task Force’s recommendations to advance physical activity related to community design and parks and green spaces. During the 2019-2024 period, PAPREN grew to include over 1,000 members from sectors such as public health, social and behavioral sciences, transportation, planning, and parks and recreation. PAPREN also included academics, practitioners, and government employees. Using an adapted version of CDC’s Science Impact Framework (SIF), we evaluated PAPREN’s influence on five domains: creating awareness, catalyzing action, disseminating science, effecting change and shaping the future using network tracking activities and a member survey (n=95). Results indicated that PAPREN is having an impact in creating awareness through its communications and presentations infrastructure, catalyzing action through projects and other initiatives led by its topic-focused Work Groups, disseminating science by helping members stay informed about the field and disseminating resources and shaping the future by informing members’ work and shaping the next generation of researchers. An area for growth relates to effecting change by fostering more opportunities for networking and promoting professional development. PAPREN can serve as a model for other collaborative, multi-sectoral networks designed to increase applied research and to use research findings to inform practice.
References
Abildso, C. G., Daily, S. M., Umstattd Meyer, M. R., Perry, C. K., & Eyler, A. (2023). Prevalence of meeting aerobic, muscle-strengthening, and combined physical activity guidelines during leisure time among adults, by rural-urban classification and region - United States, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 72(4), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7204a1
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Description of the Science Impact Framework https://www.cdc.gov/os/impact/framework.html
Charron, L. M., Milstein, C., Moyers, S. I., Abildso, C. G., & Chriqui, J. F. (2021). Do State Comprehensive Planning Statutes Address Physical Activity?: Implications for Rural Communities. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212190
Chastin, S., Abaraogu, U., Bourgois, J., Dall, P., Darnborough, J., Duncan, E., Dumortier, J., Jiménez Pavón, D., McParland, J., & Roberts, N. (2020). Physical activity, immune function and risk of community acquired infectious disease in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis. Immune Function and Risk of Community Acquired Infectious Disease in the General Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Dean, M. D., Amaya, K. A., Hall, J., Gupta, K. M., Panik, R. T., Gustat, J., & Cradock, A. L. (2023). Safe streets for some: A review of local active transportation responses across the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Transp Health, 30, 101603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2023.101603
Firth, J., Solmi, M., Wootton, R. E., Vancampfort, D., Schuch, F. B., Hoare, E., Gilbody, S., Torous, J., Teasdale, S. B., Jackson, S. E., Smith, L., Eaton, M., Jacka, F. N., Veronese, N., Marx, W., Ashdown-Franks, G., Siskind, D., Sarris, J., Rosenbaum, S.,…Stubbs, B. (2020). A meta-review of "lifestyle psychiatry": the role of exercise, smoking, diet and sleep in the prevention and treatment of mental disorders. World Psychiatry, 19(3), 360-380. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20773
Fulton, J. E., Buchner, D. M., Carlson, S. A., Borbely, D., Rose, K. M., O'Connor, A. E., Gunn, J. P., & Petersen, R. (2018). CDC's Active People, Healthy Nation(SM): Creating an Active America, Together. J Phys Act Health, 15(7), 469-473. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2018-0249
Guide to Community Preventive Services (2017). Combined built environment features help communities get active. Retrieved January 12 from https://www.thecommunityguide.org/news/combined-built-environment-features-help-communities-get-active.html
Guide to Community Preventive Services. (2023). Physical activity: Park, trail, and greenway infrastructure interventions when combined with additional interventions. https://www.thecommunityguide.org/news/cpstf-recommends-park-trail-and-greenway-infrastructure-interventions-increase-physical-activity.html
Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Minor, B. L., Elliott, V., Fernandez, M., O'Neal, L., McLeod, L., Delacqua, G., Delacqua, F., Kirby, J., & Duda, S. N. (2019). The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners. J Biomed Inform, 95, 103208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2019.103208
Harris, P. A., Taylor, R., Thielke, R., Payne, J., Gonzalez, N., & Conde, J. G. (2009). Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform, 42(2), 377-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010
John, D. H., Andress, L., Aytur, S., Dodge, T., Gustat, J., Schuchardt-Vogt, C. E., & Lee, R. E. (2023). Scoping Conceptions of Equity: Reviewing a Decade of Physical Activity Research. J Healthy Eat Act Living, 3(1), 7-18.
Lemon, S. C., Goins, K. V., Ussery, E. N., Rose, K. M., & Chriqui, J. F. (2021). Building evidence, building community: The Physical Activity Policy Research and Evaluation Network (PAPREN). J Healthy Eat Act Living, 1(4), 177-180.
Manteiga, A. M., Eyler, A. A., Valko, C., Brownson, R. C., Evenson, K. R., & Schmid, T. (2017). The impact of the Physical Activity Policy Research Network. Am J Prev Med, 52(3 Suppl 3), S224-s227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.018
Pollack, K. M., Schmid, T. L., Wilson, A. L., & Schulman, E. (2016). Advancing translation and dissemination research and practice through the Physical Activity Policy Research Network Plus. Environ Behav, 48(1), 266-272. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916515616990
Saint-Maurice, P. F., Berrigan, D., Whitfield, G. P., Watson, K. B., Patel, S., Loftfield, E., Sampson, J. N., Fulton, J. E., & Matthews, C. E. (2021). Amount, type, and timing of domain-specific moderate to vigorous physical activity among US Adults. J Phys Act Health, 18(S1), S114-s122. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0174
Sajatovic, M., Jobst, B. C., Shegog, R., Bamps, Y. A., Begley, C. E., Fraser, R. T., Johnson, E. K., Pandey, D. K., Quarells, R. C., Scal, P., Spruill, T. M., Thompson, N. J., & Kobau, R. (2017). The Managing Epilepsy Well Network:: Advancing Epilepsy Self-Management. Am J Prev Med, 52(3 Suppl 3), S241-s245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.026
Serrano, N., Realmuto, L., Graff, K. A., Hirsch, J. A., Andress, L., Sami, M., Rose, K., Smith, A., Irani, K., McMahon, J., & Devlin, H. M. (2023). Healthy community design, anti-displacement, and equity strategies in the USA: A scoping review. J Urban Health, 100(1), 151-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-022-00698-4
Vasquez, T., Levi, R., Akers, M., Lowry-Warnock, A., Blanck, H. M., & Seligman, H. (2023). The value of the Nutrition and Obesity Policy Research and Evaluation Network in advancing the evidence base for effective nutrition and obesity policy: assessment using the Consolidated Framework for Collaborative Research. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 375. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15148-2
Warburton, D. E. R., & Bredin, S. S. D. (2017). Health benefits of physical activity: a systematic review of current systematic reviews. Curr Opin Cardiol, 32(5), 541-556. https://doi.org/10.1097/hco.0000000000000437
Watson, K. B., Whitfield, G., Chen, T. J., Hyde, E. T., & Omura, J. D. (2021). Trends in Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Physical Activity by Race/Ethnicity Across Income Levels Among US Adults, 1998-2018. J Phys Act Health, 18(S1), S45-s52. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0260
Webber, B. J., Whitfield, G. P., Moore, L. V., Stowe, E., Omura, J. D., Pejavara, A., Galuska, D. A., & Fulton, J. E. (2023). Physical Activity-Friendly Policies and Community Design Features in the US, 2014 and 2021. Prev Chronic Dis, 20, E72. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd20.220397
White, A., Sabatino, S. A., Vinson, C., Chambers, D., & White, M. C. (2019). The Cancer Prevention and Control Research Network (CPCRN): Advancing public health and implementation science. Prev Med, 129s, 105824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105824
Whitfield, G. P., Carlson, S. A., Ussery, E. N., Fulton, J. E., Galuska, D. A., & Petersen, R. (2019). Trends in meeting physical activity guidelines among urban and rural dwelling adults - United States, 2008-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 68(23), 513-518. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6823a1
Whitfield, G. P., Hyde, E. T., & Carlson, S. A. (2021). Participation in leisure-time aerobic physical activity among adults, National Health Interview Survey, 1998-2018. J Phys Act Health, 18(S1), S25-s36. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2021-0014
Young, D. R., Cradock, A. L., Eyler, A. A., Fenton, M., Pedroso, M., Sallis, J. F., & Whitsel, L. P. (2020). Creating Built Environments That Expand Active Transportation and Active Living Across the United States: A Policy Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 142(11), e167-e183. https://doi.org/10.1161/cir.0000000000000878

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Stephenie Lemon, Karin Valentine Goins, Julien Leider, Jamie Chriqui
